Survey of Selected Groupware Applications and Supporting Platforms

François Cosquer, and Paulo Veríssimo

INESC Technical Report (RT/21-94)

Abstract

This document characterizes the structuring of interactive groupware applications according to various aspects of group activity and group orientation. The overall framework is used to systematize the relationship between groupware application needs and underlying distribution and communication support. The reviewing criteria, such as group dynamics, scaling and robustness requirements, are discussed within the context of each type of application. Furthermore, a classification of groupware platforms is proposed based on a combination of general characteristics, the type of underlying support and the level at which it is provided. A selection of existing generic groupware platforms is presented illustrating the variety of design approaches and proposed features. Finally, this study is used to extract a number of issues which are considered to be important to enable further development of collaborative applications. Future directions of research are discussed highlighting the potential benefits of group-oriented systems for supporting the construction of collaborative applications.

Also available as INESC TR/21-94 (gzip postscript).