From the Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM'92 Conference on Computer Communications, IEEE, May 1992, Florence, Italy
However, LANs are subject to failures, namely partitions. Since most applications can live with temporary glitches in LAN operation, an alternative approach is to quantify all these glitches or temporary partitions, that we named inaccessibility, and derive a worst-case figure, to be added to the worst-case transmission delay in absence of faults. In these conditions, reliable real-time operation is possible on non-replicated LANs. This paper does an exhaustive study of the inaccessibility characteristics of the ISO 8802/4 token-bus LAN.
Also available as INESC AR/16-92 (gzip postscript).